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Nerve Entrapment Syndromes

Nerve Entrapment Syndrome occurs when peripheral nerves are compressed by adjacent structures such as bones, muscles, ligaments, or tendons. This condition can cause a range of symptoms from discomfort and tingling to muscle weakness. Dr. Kamal Jindal specializes in accurately diagnosing the site of entrapment and offering tailored treatment options to relieve symptoms and prevent permanent nerve damage.

Common Types

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the tibial nerve in the ankle
  • Peripheral Nerve Entrapment: Affecting nerves in various body regions, resulting in localized symptoms

Causes

  • Repetitive movements (e.g., typing, manual labor)
  • Direct trauma or prolonged pressure on nerves
  • Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • Obesity or metabolic disorders like diabetes

Symptoms

  • Tingling, numbness, or burning in the affected region
  • Pain that worsens with specific movements
  • Muscle weakness and reduced motor control
  • Restricted mobility

Treatment Approaches

Non-Surgical Management

  • Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen surrounding muscles
  • Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers
  • Bracing or splinting to relieve pressure
  • Swelling or tenderness near the spine
  • Nerve gliding exercises and ergonomic adjustments

Surgical Management (for refractory cases)

  • Carpal Tunnel Release
  • Tarsal Tunnel Decompression
  • Peripheral Nerve Decompression Surgery

Preventive Strategies

  • Maintain ergonomic work environments
  • Take breaks during repetitive tasks
  • Control chronic conditions such as diabetes
  • Exercise regularly to support nerve and muscle health

Surgical Management (for refractory cases)

  • Carpal Tunnel Release
  • Tarsal Tunnel Decompression
  • Peripheral Nerve Decompression Surgery

General Risk Factors

  • Genetic predispositions
  • History of cancer
  • Environmental exposures (e.g., radiation)
  • Conditions such as neurofibromatosis

Diagnosis

  • MRI and CT scans
  • Biopsy for histological analysis
  • X-rays for skeletal assessment

Treatment Modalities

  • Surgery: For decompression and tumor excision
  • Radiotherapy: For inoperable or residual disease
  • Chemotherapy: For systemic or malignant lesions
  • Targeted therapies: Precision treatments for specific tumor types
  • Steroid therapy: Reduces inflammation and spinal cord compression

Treatment Options

Antibiotic Therapy

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Tailored to the causative organism based on cultures and imaging
  • Anti-TB treatment for spinal tuberculosis

Surgical Intervention

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Required for abscess drainage, spinal stabilization, or when there is no response to conservative treatment
  • Techniques focus on preserving spinal integrity and neurological function

Antifungal/Antiviral Medications

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • For non-bacterial causes, specific targeted therapies are used

Pain Management

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications to relieve discomfort

Prevention

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Timely treatment of systemic infections
  • Strict aseptic protocols during surgery
  • Vaccination in high-risk individuals
  • Routine follow-ups for patients with a history of spinal interventions or compromised immunity

Rehabilitation

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Once infection is controlled, physical therapy helps restore mobility and function
Patients Story

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