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Spinal Infections

Spinal infections are serious medical conditions involving the infection of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, or surrounding tissues by bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens. If left untreated, these infections can lead to severe complications such as chronic pain, neurological impairment, and even paralysis. Dr. Kamal Jindal offers expert diagnosis and comprehensive treatment strategies tailored to manage these infections effectively and prevent long-term damage.

Types of Spinal Infections

1. Tuberculosis of the Spine (Pott’s Disease)

Caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*, spinal TB most commonly affects the vertebral bodies,
resulting in back pain, spinal deformities, and potential neurological deficits. Early diagnosis and a
multi-drug anti-tubercular regimen are critical to prevent complications. 

  • Lumbar Spondylosis: Age-related spine degeneration
  • Lumbar Disc Prolapse: Herniated discs causing nerve compression
  • Lumbar Canal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal
  • Spondylolisthesis: Forward slippage of vertebrae
  • Vertebral Fractures: Often from osteoporosis or trauma
  • Lifestyle Factors: Poor posture, sedentary habits, obesity, or weak core muscles

2. Spinal Osteomyelitis

This refers to infection of the vertebral bones, often due to *Staphylococcus aureus*. It may occur spontaneously or post-surgery, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms
include localized pain, fever, and in some cases, abscess formation.

Common Causes

  • Bacterial Infections (most common): e.g., *Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Tuberculosis: Particularly in immunocompromised individuals
  • Fungal Infections: Often seen in patients with suppressed immunity
  • Post-surgical Infections: Following spinal surgery or invasive spinal procedures
  • Hematogenous Spread: From infections in other organs like the urinary tract or heart valves

Key Symptoms

  • Severe, localized back pain
  • Fever and chills
  • Neurological deficits: numbness, weakness, or paralysis
  • Swelling or tenderness near the spine
  • Unintentional weight loss

Risk Mitigation

  • Adequate folic acid during pregnancy
  • Prenatal imaging for early detection
  • Genetic counseling for at-risk families
  • Good maternal health and infection control during pregnancy

General Risk Factors

  • Genetic predispositions
  • History of cancer
  • Environmental exposures (e.g., radiation)
  • Conditions such as neurofibromatosis

Diagnosis

  • MRI and CT scans
  • Biopsy for histological analysis
  • X-rays for skeletal assessment

Treatment Modalities

  • Surgery: For decompression and tumor excision
  • Radiotherapy: For inoperable or residual disease
  • Chemotherapy: For systemic or malignant lesions
  • Targeted therapies: Precision treatments for specific tumor types
  • Steroid therapy: Reduces inflammation and spinal cord compression

Treatment Options

Antibiotic Therapy

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Tailored to the causative organism based on cultures and imaging
  • Anti-TB treatment for spinal tuberculosis

Surgical Intervention

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Required for abscess drainage, spinal stabilization, or when there is no response to conservative treatment
  • Techniques focus on preserving spinal integrity and neurological function

Antifungal/Antiviral Medications

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • For non-bacterial causes, specific targeted therapies are used

Pain Management

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications to relieve discomfort

Prevention

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Timely treatment of systemic infections
  • Strict aseptic protocols during surgery
  • Vaccination in high-risk individuals
  • Routine follow-ups for patients with a history of spinal interventions or compromised immunity

Rehabilitation

Dr. Kamal Jindal offers specialized care in diagnosing and treating spinal tumors, congenital abnormalities, and vascular malformations. With expertise in minimally invasive and complex spinal surgery, he ensures precise treatment plans tailored to each patient for optimal recovery and quality of life. 

  • Once infection is controlled, physical therapy helps restore mobility and function
Patients Story

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